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2025-04-07 07:44:27 -07:00

275 lines
8.7 KiB
C#

// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
// If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
// Copyright (C) LibreHardwareMonitor and Contributors.
// Partial Copyright (C) Michael Möller <mmoeller@openhardwaremonitor.org> and Contributors.
// All Rights Reserved.
using System;
using System.Text;
namespace LibreHardwareMonitor.Hardware.Cpu;
public enum Vendor
{
Unknown,
Intel,
AMD
}
public class CpuId
{
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="CpuId" /> class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="group">The group.</param>
/// <param name="thread">The thread.</param>
/// <param name="affinity">The affinity.</param>
private CpuId(int group, int thread, GroupAffinity affinity)
{
Thread = thread;
Group = group;
Affinity = affinity;
uint threadMaskWith;
uint coreMaskWith;
uint maxCpuidExt;
if (thread >= 64)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(thread));
uint maxCpuid;
if (OpCode.CpuId(CPUID_0, 0, out uint eax, out uint ebx, out uint ecx, out uint edx))
{
if (eax > 0)
maxCpuid = eax;
else
return;
StringBuilder vendorBuilder = new();
AppendRegister(vendorBuilder, ebx);
AppendRegister(vendorBuilder, edx);
AppendRegister(vendorBuilder, ecx);
Vendor = vendorBuilder.ToString() switch
{
"GenuineIntel" => Vendor.Intel,
"AuthenticAMD" => Vendor.AMD,
_ => Vendor.Unknown
};
if (OpCode.CpuId(CPUID_EXT, 0, out eax, out _, out _, out _))
{
if (eax > CPUID_EXT)
maxCpuidExt = eax - CPUID_EXT;
else
return;
}
else
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(thread));
}
}
else
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(thread));
}
maxCpuid = Math.Min(maxCpuid, 1024);
maxCpuidExt = Math.Min(maxCpuidExt, 1024);
Data = new uint[maxCpuid + 1, 4];
for (uint i = 0; i < maxCpuid + 1; i++)
{
OpCode.CpuId(CPUID_0 + i, 0, out Data[i, 0], out Data[i, 1], out Data[i, 2], out Data[i, 3]);
}
ExtData = new uint[maxCpuidExt + 1, 4];
for (uint i = 0; i < maxCpuidExt + 1; i++)
{
OpCode.CpuId(CPUID_EXT + i, 0, out ExtData[i, 0], out ExtData[i, 1], out ExtData[i, 2], out ExtData[i, 3]);
}
StringBuilder nameBuilder = new();
for (uint i = 2; i <= 4; i++)
{
if (OpCode.CpuId(CPUID_EXT + i, 0, out eax, out ebx, out ecx, out edx))
{
AppendRegister(nameBuilder, eax);
AppendRegister(nameBuilder, ebx);
AppendRegister(nameBuilder, ecx);
AppendRegister(nameBuilder, edx);
}
}
nameBuilder.Replace('\0', ' ');
BrandString = nameBuilder.ToString().Trim();
nameBuilder.Replace("(R)", string.Empty);
nameBuilder.Replace("(TM)", string.Empty);
nameBuilder.Replace("(tm)", string.Empty);
nameBuilder.Replace("CPU", string.Empty);
nameBuilder.Replace("Dual-Core Processor", string.Empty);
nameBuilder.Replace("Triple-Core Processor", string.Empty);
nameBuilder.Replace("Quad-Core Processor", string.Empty);
nameBuilder.Replace("Six-Core Processor", string.Empty);
nameBuilder.Replace("Eight-Core Processor", string.Empty);
nameBuilder.Replace("64-Core Processor", string.Empty);
nameBuilder.Replace("32-Core Processor", string.Empty);
nameBuilder.Replace("24-Core Processor", string.Empty);
nameBuilder.Replace("16-Core Processor", string.Empty);
nameBuilder.Replace("12-Core Processor", string.Empty);
nameBuilder.Replace("8-Core Processor", string.Empty);
nameBuilder.Replace("6-Core Processor", string.Empty);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
nameBuilder.Replace(" ", " ");
Name = nameBuilder.ToString();
if (Name.Contains("@"))
Name = Name.Remove(Name.LastIndexOf('@'));
Name = Name.Trim();
Family = ((Data[1, 0] & 0x0FF00000) >> 20) + ((Data[1, 0] & 0x0F00) >> 8);
Model = ((Data[1, 0] & 0x0F0000) >> 12) + ((Data[1, 0] & 0xF0) >> 4);
Stepping = Data[1, 0] & 0x0F;
ApicId = (Data[1, 1] >> 24) & 0xFF;
PkgType = (ExtData[1, 1] >> 28) & 0xFF;
switch (Vendor)
{
case Vendor.Intel:
uint maxCoreAndThreadIdPerPackage = (Data[1, 1] >> 16) & 0xFF;
uint maxCoreIdPerPackage;
if (maxCpuid >= 4)
maxCoreIdPerPackage = ((Data[4, 0] >> 26) & 0x3F) + 1;
else
maxCoreIdPerPackage = 1;
threadMaskWith = NextLog2(maxCoreAndThreadIdPerPackage / maxCoreIdPerPackage);
coreMaskWith = NextLog2(maxCoreIdPerPackage);
break;
case Vendor.AMD:
uint corePerPackage;
if (maxCpuidExt >= 8)
corePerPackage = (ExtData[8, 2] & 0xFF) + 1;
else
corePerPackage = 1;
threadMaskWith = 0;
coreMaskWith = NextLog2(corePerPackage);
if (Family is 0x17 or 0x19)
{
// ApicIdCoreIdSize: APIC ID size.
// cores per DIE
// we need this for Ryzen 5 (4 cores, 8 threads) ans Ryzen 6 (6 cores, 12 threads)
// Ryzen 5: [core0][core1][dummy][dummy][core2][core3] (Core0 EBX = 00080800, Core2 EBX = 08080800)
coreMaskWith = ((ExtData[8, 2] >> 12) & 0xF) switch
{
0x04 => NextLog2(16), // Ryzen
0x05 => NextLog2(32), // Threadripper
0x06 => NextLog2(64), // Epic
_ => coreMaskWith
};
}
break;
default:
threadMaskWith = 0;
coreMaskWith = 0;
break;
}
ProcessorId = ApicId >> (int)(coreMaskWith + threadMaskWith);
CoreId = (ApicId >> (int)threadMaskWith) - (ProcessorId << (int)coreMaskWith);
ThreadId = ApicId - (ProcessorId << (int)(coreMaskWith + threadMaskWith)) - (CoreId << (int)threadMaskWith);
}
public GroupAffinity Affinity { get; }
public uint ApicId { get; }
public string BrandString { get; } = string.Empty;
public uint CoreId { get; }
public uint[,] Data { get; } = new uint[0, 0];
public uint[,] ExtData { get; } = new uint[0, 0];
public uint Family { get; }
public int Group { get; }
public uint Model { get; }
public string Name { get; } = string.Empty;
public uint PkgType { get; }
public uint ProcessorId { get; }
public uint Stepping { get; }
public int Thread { get; }
public uint ThreadId { get; }
public Vendor Vendor { get; } = Vendor.Unknown;
/// <summary>
/// Gets the specified <see cref="CpuId" />.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="group">The group.</param>
/// <param name="thread">The thread.</param>
/// <returns><see cref="CpuId" />.</returns>
public static CpuId Get(int group, int thread)
{
if (thread >= 64)
return null;
var affinity = GroupAffinity.Single((ushort)group, thread);
GroupAffinity previousAffinity = ThreadAffinity.Set(affinity);
if (previousAffinity == GroupAffinity.Undefined)
return null;
try
{
return new CpuId(group, thread, affinity);
}
finally
{
ThreadAffinity.Set(previousAffinity);
}
}
private static void AppendRegister(StringBuilder b, uint value)
{
b.Append((char)(value & 0xff));
b.Append((char)((value >> 8) & 0xff));
b.Append((char)((value >> 16) & 0xff));
b.Append((char)((value >> 24) & 0xff));
}
private static uint NextLog2(long x)
{
if (x <= 0)
return 0;
x--;
uint count = 0;
while (x > 0)
{
x >>= 1;
count++;
}
return count;
}
// ReSharper disable InconsistentNaming
public const uint CPUID_0 = 0;
public const uint CPUID_EXT = 0x80000000;
// ReSharper restore InconsistentNaming
}