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// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
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// If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
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// Copyright (C) LibreHardwareMonitor and Contributors.
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// All Rights Reserved.
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using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.IO;
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using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
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using System.Text;
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using LibreHardwareMonitor.Interop;
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using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles;
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namespace LibreHardwareMonitor.Hardware.Battery;
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internal class BatteryGroup : IGroup
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{
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private readonly List<Battery> _hardware = new();
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static bool QueryStringFromBatteryInfo(SafeFileHandle battery, Kernel32.BATTERY_QUERY_INFORMATION bqi, out string value)
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{
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const int maxLoadString = 100;
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value = null;
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bool result = false;
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IntPtr ptrString = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(maxLoadString);
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if (Kernel32.DeviceIoControl(battery,
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Kernel32.IOCTL.IOCTL_BATTERY_QUERY_INFORMATION,
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ref bqi,
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Marshal.SizeOf(bqi),
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ptrString,
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maxLoadString,
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out uint stringSizeBytes,
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IntPtr.Zero))
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{
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// Use the value stored in stringSizeBytes to avoid relying on a
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// terminator char.
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// See https://github.com/LibreHardwareMonitor/LibreHardwareMonitor/pull/1158#issuecomment-1979559929
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int stringSizeChars = (int)stringSizeBytes / 2;
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value = Marshal.PtrToStringUni(ptrString, stringSizeChars);
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result = true;
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}
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Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptrString);
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return result;
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}
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public unsafe BatteryGroup(ISettings settings)
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{
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// No implementation for battery information on Unix systems
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if (Software.OperatingSystem.IsUnix)
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return;
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IntPtr hdev = SetupApi.SetupDiGetClassDevs(ref SetupApi.GUID_DEVICE_BATTERY, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, SetupApi.DIGCF_PRESENT | SetupApi.DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE);
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if (hdev != SetupApi.INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
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{
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for (uint i = 0; ; i++)
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{
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SetupApi.SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA did = default;
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did.cbSize = (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(SetupApi.SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA));
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if (!SetupApi.SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(hdev,
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IntPtr.Zero,
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ref SetupApi.GUID_DEVICE_BATTERY,
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i,
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ref did))
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{
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if (Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() == SetupApi.ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS)
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break;
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}
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else
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{
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SetupApi.SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail(hdev,
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did,
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IntPtr.Zero,
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0,
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out uint cbRequired,
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IntPtr.Zero);
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if (Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() == SetupApi.ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
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{
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IntPtr pdidd = Kernel32.LocalAlloc(Kernel32.LPTR, cbRequired);
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Marshal.WriteInt32(pdidd, Environment.Is64BitProcess ? 8 : 4 + Marshal.SystemDefaultCharSize); // cbSize.
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if (SetupApi.SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail(hdev,
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did,
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pdidd,
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cbRequired,
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out _,
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IntPtr.Zero))
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{
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string devicePath = new((char*)(pdidd + 4));
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SafeFileHandle battery = Kernel32.CreateFile(devicePath, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.ReadWrite, IntPtr.Zero, FileMode.Open, FileAttributes.Normal, IntPtr.Zero);
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if (!battery.IsInvalid)
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{
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Kernel32.BATTERY_QUERY_INFORMATION bqi = default;
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uint dwWait = 0;
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if (Kernel32.DeviceIoControl(battery,
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Kernel32.IOCTL.IOCTL_BATTERY_QUERY_TAG,
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ref dwWait,
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Marshal.SizeOf(dwWait),
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ref bqi.BatteryTag,
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Marshal.SizeOf(bqi.BatteryTag),
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out _,
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IntPtr.Zero))
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{
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Kernel32.BATTERY_INFORMATION bi = default;
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bqi.InformationLevel = Kernel32.BATTERY_QUERY_INFORMATION_LEVEL.BatteryInformation;
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if (Kernel32.DeviceIoControl(battery,
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Kernel32.IOCTL.IOCTL_BATTERY_QUERY_INFORMATION,
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ref bqi,
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Marshal.SizeOf(bqi),
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ref bi,
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Marshal.SizeOf(bi),
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out _,
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IntPtr.Zero))
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{
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// Only batteries count.
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if (bi.Capabilities.HasFlag(Kernel32.BatteryCapabilities.BATTERY_SYSTEM_BATTERY))
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{
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bqi.InformationLevel = Kernel32.BATTERY_QUERY_INFORMATION_LEVEL.BatteryDeviceName;
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QueryStringFromBatteryInfo(battery, bqi, out string batteryName);
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bqi.InformationLevel = Kernel32.BATTERY_QUERY_INFORMATION_LEVEL.BatteryManufactureName;
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QueryStringFromBatteryInfo(battery, bqi, out string manufacturer);
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_hardware.Add(new Battery(batteryName, manufacturer, battery, bi, bqi.BatteryTag, settings));
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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Kernel32.LocalFree(pdidd);
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}
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}
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}
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SetupApi.SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(hdev);
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}
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}
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/// <inheritdoc />
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public IReadOnlyList<IHardware> Hardware => _hardware;
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/// <inheritdoc />
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public void Close()
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{
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foreach (Battery battery in _hardware)
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battery.Close();
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}
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/// <inheritdoc />
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public string GetReport()
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{
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StringBuilder reportBuilder = new();
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uint count = 1;
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foreach (Battery bat in _hardware)
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{
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string chemistry = bat.Chemistry switch
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{
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BatteryChemistry.LeadAcid => "Lead Acid",
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BatteryChemistry.NickelCadmium => "Nickel-Cadmium",
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BatteryChemistry.NickelMetalHydride => "Nickel-Metal Hydride",
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BatteryChemistry.LithiumIon => "Lithium Ion",
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BatteryChemistry.NickelZinc => "Nickel-Zinc",
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BatteryChemistry.AlkalineManganese => "Rechargeable Alkaline-Manganese",
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_ => "Unknown"
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};
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reportBuilder.Append("Battery #").Append(count).AppendLine(":")
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.Append(" Name: ").AppendLine(bat.Name)
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.Append(" Manufacturer: ").AppendLine(bat.Manufacturer)
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.Append(" Chemistry: ").AppendLine(chemistry);
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if (bat.DegradationLevel.HasValue)
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reportBuilder.Append(" Degradation Level: ").AppendFormat("{0:F2}", bat.DegradationLevel).AppendLine(" %");
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if (bat.DesignedCapacity.HasValue)
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reportBuilder.Append(" Designed Capacity: ").Append(bat.DesignedCapacity).AppendLine(" mWh");
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if (bat.FullChargedCapacity.HasValue)
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reportBuilder.Append(" Fully-Charged Capacity: ").Append(bat.FullChargedCapacity).AppendLine(" mWh");
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if (bat.RemainingCapacity.HasValue)
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reportBuilder.Append(" Remaining Capacity: ").Append(bat.RemainingCapacity).AppendLine(" mWh");
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if (bat.ChargeLevel.HasValue)
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reportBuilder.Append(" Charge Level: ").AppendFormat("{0:F2}", bat.ChargeLevel).AppendLine(" %");
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if (bat.Voltage.HasValue)
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reportBuilder.Append(" Voltage: ").AppendFormat("{0:F3}", bat.Voltage).AppendLine(" V");
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if (bat.Temperature.HasValue)
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reportBuilder.Append(" Temperature: ").AppendFormat("{0:F3}", bat.Temperature).AppendLine(" ºC");
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if (bat.RemainingTime.HasValue)
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reportBuilder.Append(" Remaining Time (Estimated): ").AppendFormat("{0:g}", TimeSpan.FromSeconds(bat.RemainingTime.Value)).AppendLine();
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string cdRateSensorName;
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string cdCurrentSensorName;
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if (bat.ChargeDischargeRate > 0)
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{
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cdRateSensorName = " Charge Rate: ";
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cdCurrentSensorName = " Charge Current: ";
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}
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else if (bat.ChargeDischargeRate < 0)
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{
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cdRateSensorName = " Discharge Rate: ";
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cdCurrentSensorName = " Discharge Current: ";
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}
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else
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{
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cdRateSensorName = " Charge/Discharge Rate: ";
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cdCurrentSensorName = " Charge/Discharge Current: ";
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}
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if (bat.ChargeDischargeRate.HasValue)
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reportBuilder.Append(cdRateSensorName).AppendFormat("{0:F1}", Math.Abs(bat.ChargeDischargeRate.Value)).AppendLine(" W");
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if (bat.ChargeDischargeCurrent.HasValue)
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reportBuilder.Append(cdCurrentSensorName).AppendFormat("{0:F3}", Math.Abs(bat.ChargeDischargeCurrent.Value)).AppendLine(" A");
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reportBuilder.AppendLine();
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count++;
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}
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return reportBuilder.ToString();
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}
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}
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