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// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
// If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
// Copyright (C) LibreHardwareMonitor and Contributors.
// Partial Copyright (C) Michael Möller <mmoeller@openhardwaremonitor.org> and Contributors.
// All Rights Reserved.
using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace LibreHardwareMonitor.Hardware;
internal static class OpCode
{
public static CpuidDelegate CpuId;
public static RdtscDelegate Rdtsc;
private static IntPtr _codeBuffer;
private static ulong _size;
// void __stdcall cpuidex(unsigned int index, unsigned int ecxValue,
// unsigned int* eax, unsigned int* ebx, unsigned int* ecx,
// unsigned int* edx)
// {
// int info[4];
// __cpuidex(info, index, ecxValue);
// *eax = info[0];
// *ebx = info[1];
// *ecx = info[2];
// *edx = info[3];
// }
private static readonly byte[] CpuId32 =
{
0x55, // push ebp
0x8B,
0xEC, // mov ebp, esp
0x83,
0xEC,
0x10, // sub esp, 10h
0x8B,
0x45,
0x08, // mov eax, dword ptr [ebp+8]
0x8B,
0x4D,
0x0C, // mov ecx, dword ptr [ebp+0Ch]
0x53, // push ebx
0x0F,
0xA2, // cpuid
0x56, // push esi
0x8D,
0x75,
0xF0, // lea esi, [info]
0x89,
0x06, // mov dword ptr [esi],eax
0x8B,
0x45,
0x10, // mov eax, dword ptr [eax]
0x89,
0x5E,
0x04, // mov dword ptr [esi+4], ebx
0x89,
0x4E,
0x08, // mov dword ptr [esi+8], ecx
0x89,
0x56,
0x0C, // mov dword ptr [esi+0Ch], edx
0x8B,
0x4D,
0xF0, // mov ecx, dword ptr [info]
0x89,
0x08, // mov dword ptr [eax], ecx
0x8B,
0x45,
0x14, // mov eax, dword ptr [ebx]
0x8B,
0x4D,
0xF4, // mov ecx, dword ptr [ebp-0Ch]
0x89,
0x08, // mov dword ptr [eax], ecx
0x8B,
0x45,
0x18, // mov eax, dword ptr [ecx]
0x8B,
0x4D,
0xF8, // mov ecx, dword ptr [ebp-8]
0x89,
0x08, // mov dword ptr [eax], ecx
0x8B,
0x45,
0x1C, // mov eax, dword ptr [edx]
0x8B,
0x4D,
0xFC, // mov ecx, dword ptr [ebp-4]
0x5E, // pop esi
0x89,
0x08, // mov dword ptr [eax], ecx
0x5B, // pop ebx
0xC9, // leave
0xC2,
0x18,
0x00 // ret 18h
};
private static readonly byte[] CpuId64Linux =
{
0x49,
0x89,
0xD2, // mov r10, rdx
0x49,
0x89,
0xCB, // mov r11, rcx
0x53, // push rbx
0x89,
0xF8, // mov eax, edi
0x89,
0xF1, // mov ecx, esi
0x0F,
0xA2, // cpuid
0x41,
0x89,
0x02, // mov dword ptr [r10], eax
0x41,
0x89,
0x1B, // mov dword ptr [r11], ebx
0x41,
0x89,
0x08, // mov dword ptr [r8], ecx
0x41,
0x89,
0x11, // mov dword ptr [r9], edx
0x5B, // pop rbx
0xC3 // ret
};
private static readonly byte[] CpuId64Windows =
{
0x48,
0x89,
0x5C,
0x24,
0x08, // mov qword ptr [rsp+8], rbx
0x8B,
0xC1, // mov eax, ecx
0x8B,
0xCA, // mov ecx, edx
0x0F,
0xA2, // cpuid
0x41,
0x89,
0x00, // mov dword ptr [r8], eax
0x48,
0x8B,
0x44,
0x24,
0x28, // mov rax, qword ptr [rsp+28h]
0x41,
0x89,
0x19, // mov dword ptr [r9], ebx
0x48,
0x8B,
0x5C,
0x24,
0x08, // mov rbx, qword ptr [rsp+8]
0x89,
0x08, // mov dword ptr [rax], ecx
0x48,
0x8B,
0x44,
0x24,
0x30, // mov rax, qword ptr [rsp+30h]
0x89,
0x10, // mov dword ptr [rax], edx
0xC3 // ret
};
// unsigned __int64 __stdcall rdtsc() {
// return __rdtsc();
// }
private static readonly byte[] Rdtsc32 =
{
0x0F,
0x31, // rdtsc
0xC3 // ret
};
private static readonly byte[] Rdtsc64 =
{
0x0F,
0x31, // rdtsc
0x48,
0xC1,
0xE2,
0x20, // shl rdx, 20h
0x48,
0x0B,
0xC2, // or rax, rdx
0xC3 // ret
};
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public delegate bool CpuidDelegate(uint index, uint ecxValue, out uint eax, out uint ebx, out uint ecx, out uint edx);
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public delegate ulong RdtscDelegate();
public static void Open()
{
byte[] rdTscCode;
byte[] cpuidCode;
if (IntPtr.Size == 4)
{
rdTscCode = Rdtsc32;
cpuidCode = CpuId32;
}
else
{
rdTscCode = Rdtsc64;
cpuidCode = Software.OperatingSystem.IsUnix ? CpuId64Linux : CpuId64Windows;
}
_size = (ulong)(rdTscCode.Length + cpuidCode.Length);
if (Software.OperatingSystem.IsUnix)
{
#if NETFRAMEWORK
Assembly assembly = Assembly.Load("Mono.Posix, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, " + "PublicKeyToken=0738eb9f132ed756");
#else
Assembly assembly = Assembly.Load("Mono.Posix.NETStandard, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral");
#endif
Type sysCall = assembly.GetType("Mono.Unix.Native.Syscall");
MethodInfo mmap = sysCall.GetMethod("mmap");
Type mmapProts = assembly.GetType("Mono.Unix.Native.MmapProts");
object mmapProtsParam = Enum.ToObject(mmapProts,
(int)mmapProts.GetField("PROT_READ").GetValue(null) |
(int)mmapProts.GetField("PROT_WRITE").GetValue(null) |
(int)mmapProts.GetField("PROT_EXEC").GetValue(null));
Type mmapFlags = assembly.GetType("Mono.Unix.Native.MmapFlags");
object mmapFlagsParam = Enum.ToObject(mmapFlags,
(int)mmapFlags.GetField("MAP_ANONYMOUS").GetValue(null) |
(int)mmapFlags.GetField("MAP_PRIVATE").GetValue(null));
if (mmap != null)
_codeBuffer = (IntPtr)mmap.Invoke(null, new[] { IntPtr.Zero, _size, mmapProtsParam, mmapFlagsParam, -1, 0 });
}
else
{
_codeBuffer = Interop.Kernel32.VirtualAlloc(IntPtr.Zero,
(UIntPtr)_size,
Interop.Kernel32.MEM.MEM_COMMIT | Interop.Kernel32.MEM.MEM_RESERVE,
Interop.Kernel32.PAGE.PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);
}
Marshal.Copy(rdTscCode, 0, _codeBuffer, rdTscCode.Length);
Rdtsc = Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(_codeBuffer, typeof(RdtscDelegate)) as RdtscDelegate;
IntPtr cpuidAddress = (IntPtr)((long)_codeBuffer + rdTscCode.Length);
Marshal.Copy(cpuidCode, 0, cpuidAddress, cpuidCode.Length);
CpuId = Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(cpuidAddress, typeof(CpuidDelegate)) as CpuidDelegate;
}
public static void Close()
{
Rdtsc = null;
CpuId = null;
if (Software.OperatingSystem.IsUnix)
{
#if NETFRAMEWORK
Assembly assembly = Assembly.Load("Mono.Posix, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, " + "PublicKeyToken=0738eb9f132ed756");
#else
Assembly assembly = Assembly.Load("Mono.Posix.NETStandard, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral");
#endif
Type sysCall = assembly.GetType("Mono.Unix.Native.Syscall");
MethodInfo method = sysCall.GetMethod("munmap");
method?.Invoke(null, new object[] { _codeBuffer, _size });
}
else
{
Interop.Kernel32.VirtualFree(_codeBuffer, UIntPtr.Zero, Interop.Kernel32.MEM.MEM_RELEASE);
}
}
public static bool CpuIdTx(uint index, uint ecxValue, out uint eax, out uint ebx, out uint ecx, out uint edx, GroupAffinity affinity)
{
GroupAffinity previousAffinity = ThreadAffinity.Set(affinity);
if (previousAffinity == GroupAffinity.Undefined)
{
eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
return false;
}
CpuId(index, ecxValue, out eax, out ebx, out ecx, out edx);
ThreadAffinity.Set(previousAffinity);
return true;
}
}