Files
CarlMonitor/LibreHardwareMonitor-0.9.4/LibreHardwareMonitorLib/Hardware/Cpu/Amd10Cpu.cs
2025-04-07 07:44:27 -07:00

505 lines
18 KiB
C#

// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
// If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
// Copyright (C) LibreHardwareMonitor and Contributors.
// Partial Copyright (C) Michael Möller <mmoeller@openhardwaremonitor.org> and Contributors.
// All Rights Reserved.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
namespace LibreHardwareMonitor.Hardware.Cpu;
internal sealed class Amd10Cpu : AmdCpu
{
private readonly Sensor _busClock;
private readonly Sensor[] _coreClocks;
private readonly Sensor _coreTemperature;
private readonly Sensor _coreVoltage;
private readonly byte _cStatesIoOffset;
private readonly Sensor[] _cStatesResidency;
private readonly bool _hasSmuTemperatureRegister;
private readonly bool _isSvi2;
private readonly uint _miscellaneousControlAddress;
private readonly Sensor _northbridgeVoltage;
private readonly FileStream _temperatureStream;
private readonly double _timeStampCounterMultiplier;
public Amd10Cpu(int processorIndex, CpuId[][] cpuId, ISettings settings) : base(processorIndex, cpuId, settings)
{
// AMD family 1Xh processors support only one temperature sensor
ushort miscellaneousControlDeviceId;
_coreTemperature = new Sensor("CPU Cores", 0, SensorType.Temperature, this, new[] { new ParameterDescription("Offset [°C]", "Temperature offset.", 0) }, settings);
_coreVoltage = new Sensor("CPU Cores", 0, SensorType.Voltage, this, settings);
ActivateSensor(_coreVoltage);
_northbridgeVoltage = new Sensor("Northbridge", 0, SensorType.Voltage, this, settings);
ActivateSensor(_northbridgeVoltage);
_isSvi2 = (_family == 0x15 && _model >= 0x10) || _family == 0x16;
switch (_family)
{
case 0x10:
miscellaneousControlDeviceId = FAMILY_10H_MISCELLANEOUS_CONTROL_DEVICE_ID;
break;
case 0x11:
miscellaneousControlDeviceId = FAMILY_11H_MISCELLANEOUS_CONTROL_DEVICE_ID;
break;
case 0x12:
miscellaneousControlDeviceId = FAMILY_12H_MISCELLANEOUS_CONTROL_DEVICE_ID;
break;
case 0x14:
miscellaneousControlDeviceId = FAMILY_14H_MISCELLANEOUS_CONTROL_DEVICE_ID;
break;
case 0x15:
switch (_model & 0xF0)
{
case 0x00:
miscellaneousControlDeviceId = FAMILY_15H_MODEL_00_MISC_CONTROL_DEVICE_ID;
break;
case 0x10:
miscellaneousControlDeviceId = FAMILY_15H_MODEL_10_MISC_CONTROL_DEVICE_ID;
break;
case 0x30:
miscellaneousControlDeviceId = FAMILY_15H_MODEL_30_MISC_CONTROL_DEVICE_ID;
break;
case 0x70:
miscellaneousControlDeviceId = FAMILY_15H_MODEL_70_MISC_CONTROL_DEVICE_ID;
_hasSmuTemperatureRegister = true;
break;
case 0x60:
miscellaneousControlDeviceId = FAMILY_15H_MODEL_60_MISC_CONTROL_DEVICE_ID;
_hasSmuTemperatureRegister = true;
break;
default:
miscellaneousControlDeviceId = 0;
break;
}
break;
case 0x16:
miscellaneousControlDeviceId = (_model & 0xF0) switch
{
0x00 => FAMILY_16H_MODEL_00_MISC_CONTROL_DEVICE_ID,
0x30 => FAMILY_16H_MODEL_30_MISC_CONTROL_DEVICE_ID,
_ => 0
};
break;
default:
miscellaneousControlDeviceId = 0;
break;
}
// get the pci address for the Miscellaneous Control registers
_miscellaneousControlAddress = GetPciAddress(MISCELLANEOUS_CONTROL_FUNCTION, miscellaneousControlDeviceId);
_busClock = new Sensor("Bus Speed", 0, SensorType.Clock, this, settings);
_coreClocks = new Sensor[_coreCount];
for (int i = 0; i < _coreClocks.Length; i++)
{
_coreClocks[i] = new Sensor(CoreString(i), i + 1, SensorType.Clock, this, settings);
if (HasTimeStampCounter)
ActivateSensor(_coreClocks[i]);
}
bool corePerformanceBoostSupport = (cpuId[0][0].ExtData[7, 3] & (1 << 9)) > 0;
// set affinity to the first thread for all frequency estimations
GroupAffinity previousAffinity = ThreadAffinity.Set(cpuId[0][0].Affinity);
// disable core performance boost
Ring0.ReadMsr(HWCR, out uint hwcrEax, out uint hwcrEdx);
if (corePerformanceBoostSupport)
Ring0.WriteMsr(HWCR, hwcrEax | (1 << 25), hwcrEdx);
Ring0.ReadMsr(PERF_CTL_0, out uint ctlEax, out uint ctlEdx);
Ring0.ReadMsr(PERF_CTR_0, out uint ctrEax, out uint ctrEdx);
_timeStampCounterMultiplier = EstimateTimeStampCounterMultiplier();
// restore the performance counter registers
Ring0.WriteMsr(PERF_CTL_0, ctlEax, ctlEdx);
Ring0.WriteMsr(PERF_CTR_0, ctrEax, ctrEdx);
// restore core performance boost
if (corePerformanceBoostSupport)
Ring0.WriteMsr(HWCR, hwcrEax, hwcrEdx);
// restore the thread affinity.
ThreadAffinity.Set(previousAffinity);
// the file reader for lm-sensors support on Linux
_temperatureStream = null;
if (Software.OperatingSystem.IsUnix)
{
foreach (string path in Directory.GetDirectories("/sys/class/hwmon/"))
{
string name = null;
try
{
using StreamReader reader = new(path + "/device/name");
name = reader.ReadLine();
}
catch (IOException)
{ }
_temperatureStream = name switch
{
"k10temp" => new FileStream(path + "/device/temp1_input", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite),
_ => _temperatureStream
};
}
}
uint addr = Ring0.GetPciAddress(0, 20, 0);
if (Ring0.ReadPciConfig(addr, 0, out uint dev))
{
Ring0.ReadPciConfig(addr, 8, out uint rev);
_cStatesIoOffset = dev switch
{
0x43851002 => (byte)((rev & 0xFF) < 0x40 ? 0xB3 : 0x9C),
0x780B1022 or 0x790B1022 => 0x9C,
_ => _cStatesIoOffset
};
}
if (_cStatesIoOffset != 0)
{
_cStatesResidency = new[] { new Sensor("CPU Package C2", 0, SensorType.Level, this, settings), new Sensor("CPU Package C3", 1, SensorType.Level, this, settings) };
ActivateSensor(_cStatesResidency[0]);
ActivateSensor(_cStatesResidency[1]);
}
Update();
}
private double EstimateTimeStampCounterMultiplier()
{
// preload the function
EstimateTimeStampCounterMultiplier(0);
EstimateTimeStampCounterMultiplier(0);
// estimate the multiplier
List<double> estimate = new(3);
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
estimate.Add(EstimateTimeStampCounterMultiplier(0.025));
estimate.Sort();
return estimate[1];
}
private double EstimateTimeStampCounterMultiplier(double timeWindow)
{
// select event "076h CPU Clocks not Halted" and enable the counter
Ring0.WriteMsr(PERF_CTL_0,
(1 << 22) | // enable performance counter
(1 << 17) | // count events in user mode
(1 << 16) | // count events in operating-system mode
0x76,
0x00000000);
// set the counter to 0
Ring0.WriteMsr(PERF_CTR_0, 0, 0);
long ticks = (long)(timeWindow * Stopwatch.Frequency);
long timeBegin = Stopwatch.GetTimestamp() +
(long)Math.Ceiling(0.001 * ticks);
long timeEnd = timeBegin + ticks;
while (Stopwatch.GetTimestamp() < timeBegin)
{ }
Ring0.ReadMsr(PERF_CTR_0, out uint lsbBegin, out uint msbBegin);
while (Stopwatch.GetTimestamp() < timeEnd)
{ }
Ring0.ReadMsr(PERF_CTR_0, out uint lsbEnd, out uint msbEnd);
Ring0.ReadMsr(COFVID_STATUS, out uint eax, out uint _);
double coreMultiplier = GetCoreMultiplier(eax);
ulong countBegin = ((ulong)msbBegin << 32) | lsbBegin;
ulong countEnd = ((ulong)msbEnd << 32) | lsbEnd;
double coreFrequency = 1e-6 * ((double)(countEnd - countBegin) * Stopwatch.Frequency) / (timeEnd - timeBegin);
double busFrequency = coreFrequency / coreMultiplier;
return 0.25 * Math.Round(4 * TimeStampCounterFrequency / busFrequency);
}
protected override uint[] GetMsrs()
{
return new[] { PERF_CTL_0, PERF_CTR_0, HWCR, P_STATE_0, COFVID_STATUS };
}
public override string GetReport()
{
StringBuilder r = new();
r.Append(base.GetReport());
r.Append("Miscellaneous Control Address: 0x");
r.AppendLine(_miscellaneousControlAddress.ToString("X", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
r.Append("Time Stamp Counter Multiplier: ");
r.AppendLine(_timeStampCounterMultiplier.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
if (_family == 0x14)
{
Ring0.ReadPciConfig(_miscellaneousControlAddress, CLOCK_POWER_TIMING_CONTROL_0_REGISTER, out uint value);
r.Append("PCI Register D18F3xD4: ");
r.AppendLine(value.ToString("X8", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
}
r.AppendLine();
return r.ToString();
}
private double GetCoreMultiplier(uint cofVidEax)
{
uint cpuDid;
uint cpuFid;
switch (_family)
{
case 0x10:
case 0x11:
case 0x15:
case 0x16:
// 8:6 CpuDid: current core divisor ID
// 5:0 CpuFid: current core frequency ID
cpuDid = (cofVidEax >> 6) & 7;
cpuFid = cofVidEax & 0x1F;
return 0.5 * (cpuFid + 0x10) / (1 << (int)cpuDid);
case 0x12:
// 8:4 CpuFid: current CPU core frequency ID
// 3:0 CpuDid: current CPU core divisor ID
cpuFid = (cofVidEax >> 4) & 0x1F;
cpuDid = cofVidEax & 0xF;
double divisor = cpuDid switch
{
0 => 1,
1 => 1.5,
2 => 2,
3 => 3,
4 => 4,
5 => 6,
6 => 8,
7 => 12,
8 => 16,
_ => 1
};
return (cpuFid + 0x10) / divisor;
case 0x14:
// 8:4: current CPU core divisor ID most significant digit
// 3:0: current CPU core divisor ID least significant digit
uint divisorIdMsd = (cofVidEax >> 4) & 0x1F;
uint divisorIdLsd = cofVidEax & 0xF;
Ring0.ReadPciConfig(_miscellaneousControlAddress, CLOCK_POWER_TIMING_CONTROL_0_REGISTER, out uint value);
uint frequencyId = value & 0x1F;
return (frequencyId + 0x10) / (divisorIdMsd + (divisorIdLsd * 0.25) + 1);
default:
return 1;
}
}
private static string ReadFirstLine(Stream stream)
{
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new();
try
{
stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
int b = stream.ReadByte();
while (b is not -1 and not 10)
{
stringBuilder.Append((char)b);
b = stream.ReadByte();
}
}
catch
{ }
return stringBuilder.ToString();
}
public override void Update()
{
base.Update();
if (_temperatureStream == null)
{
if (_miscellaneousControlAddress != Interop.Ring0.INVALID_PCI_ADDRESS)
{
bool isValueValid = _hasSmuTemperatureRegister
? ReadSmuRegister(SMU_REPORTED_TEMP_CTRL_OFFSET, out uint value)
: Ring0.ReadPciConfig(_miscellaneousControlAddress, REPORTED_TEMPERATURE_CONTROL_REGISTER, out value);
if (isValueValid)
{
if ((_family == 0x15 || _family == 0x16) && (value & 0x30000) == 0x3000)
{
if (_family == 0x15 && (_model & 0xF0) == 0x00)
{
_coreTemperature.Value = (((value >> 21) & 0x7FC) / 8.0f) + _coreTemperature.Parameters[0].Value - 49;
}
else
{
_coreTemperature.Value = (((value >> 21) & 0x7FF) / 8.0f) + _coreTemperature.Parameters[0].Value - 49;
}
}
else
{
_coreTemperature.Value = (((value >> 21) & 0x7FF) / 8.0f) + _coreTemperature.Parameters[0].Value;
}
ActivateSensor(_coreTemperature);
}
else
{
DeactivateSensor(_coreTemperature);
}
}
else
{
DeactivateSensor(_coreTemperature);
}
}
else
{
string s = ReadFirstLine(_temperatureStream);
try
{
_coreTemperature.Value = 0.001f * long.Parse(s, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
ActivateSensor(_coreTemperature);
}
catch
{
DeactivateSensor(_coreTemperature);
}
}
if (HasTimeStampCounter)
{
double newBusClock = 0;
float maxCoreVoltage = 0, maxNbVoltage = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < _coreClocks.Length; i++)
{
Thread.Sleep(1);
if (Ring0.ReadMsr(COFVID_STATUS, out uint curEax, out uint _, _cpuId[i][0].Affinity))
{
double multiplier = GetCoreMultiplier(curEax);
_coreClocks[i].Value = (float)(multiplier * TimeStampCounterFrequency / _timeStampCounterMultiplier);
newBusClock = (float)(TimeStampCounterFrequency / _timeStampCounterMultiplier);
}
else
{
_coreClocks[i].Value = (float)TimeStampCounterFrequency;
}
float SVI2Volt(uint vid) => vid < 0b1111_1000 ? 1.5500f - (0.00625f * vid) : 0;
float SVI1Volt(uint vid) => vid < 0x7C ? 1.550f - (0.0125f * vid) : 0;
float newCoreVoltage, newNbVoltage;
uint coreVid60 = (curEax >> 9) & 0x7F;
if (_isSvi2)
{
newCoreVoltage = SVI2Volt((curEax >> 13 & 0x80) | coreVid60);
newNbVoltage = SVI2Volt(curEax >> 24);
}
else
{
newCoreVoltage = SVI1Volt(coreVid60);
newNbVoltage = SVI1Volt(curEax >> 25);
}
if (newCoreVoltage > maxCoreVoltage)
maxCoreVoltage = newCoreVoltage;
if (newNbVoltage > maxNbVoltage)
maxNbVoltage = newNbVoltage;
}
_coreVoltage.Value = maxCoreVoltage;
_northbridgeVoltage.Value = maxNbVoltage;
if (newBusClock > 0)
{
_busClock.Value = (float)newBusClock;
ActivateSensor(_busClock);
}
}
if (_cStatesResidency != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < _cStatesResidency.Length; i++)
{
Ring0.WriteIoPort(CSTATES_IO_PORT, (byte)(_cStatesIoOffset + i));
_cStatesResidency[i].Value = Ring0.ReadIoPort(CSTATES_IO_PORT + 1) / 256f * 100;
}
}
}
private static bool ReadSmuRegister(uint address, out uint value)
{
if (Mutexes.WaitPciBus(10))
{
if (!Ring0.WritePciConfig(0, 0xB8, address))
{
value = 0;
Mutexes.ReleasePciBus();
return false;
}
bool result = Ring0.ReadPciConfig(0, 0xBC, out value);
Mutexes.ReleasePciBus();
return result;
}
value = 0;
return false;
}
public override void Close()
{
_temperatureStream?.Close();
base.Close();
}
// ReSharper disable InconsistentNaming
private const uint CLOCK_POWER_TIMING_CONTROL_0_REGISTER = 0xD4;
private const uint COFVID_STATUS = 0xC0010071;
private const uint CSTATES_IO_PORT = 0xCD6;
private const uint SMU_REPORTED_TEMP_CTRL_OFFSET = 0xD8200CA4;
private const uint HWCR = 0xC0010015;
private const byte MISCELLANEOUS_CONTROL_FUNCTION = 3;
private const uint P_STATE_0 = 0xC0010064;
private const uint PERF_CTL_0 = 0xC0010000;
private const uint PERF_CTR_0 = 0xC0010004;
private const uint REPORTED_TEMPERATURE_CONTROL_REGISTER = 0xA4;
private const ushort FAMILY_10H_MISCELLANEOUS_CONTROL_DEVICE_ID = 0x1203;
private const ushort FAMILY_11H_MISCELLANEOUS_CONTROL_DEVICE_ID = 0x1303;
private const ushort FAMILY_12H_MISCELLANEOUS_CONTROL_DEVICE_ID = 0x1703;
private const ushort FAMILY_14H_MISCELLANEOUS_CONTROL_DEVICE_ID = 0x1703;
private const ushort FAMILY_15H_MODEL_00_MISC_CONTROL_DEVICE_ID = 0x1603;
private const ushort FAMILY_15H_MODEL_10_MISC_CONTROL_DEVICE_ID = 0x1403;
private const ushort FAMILY_15H_MODEL_30_MISC_CONTROL_DEVICE_ID = 0x141D;
private const ushort FAMILY_15H_MODEL_60_MISC_CONTROL_DEVICE_ID = 0x1573;
private const ushort FAMILY_15H_MODEL_70_MISC_CONTROL_DEVICE_ID = 0x15B3;
private const ushort FAMILY_16H_MODEL_00_MISC_CONTROL_DEVICE_ID = 0x1533;
private const ushort FAMILY_16H_MODEL_30_MISC_CONTROL_DEVICE_ID = 0x1583;
// ReSharper restore InconsistentNaming
}